FERC Order 2222: A Game-Changer for Distributed Energy Resource Management
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order 2222 is a landmark decision that is poised to change the game for distributed energy resource management in the United States. This ruling is designed to promote competition and innovation in the energy sector by removing barriers to entry for small-scale generators, such as solar panels and wind turbines. In this blog post, we will explore the details of FERC Order 2222 and how it could impact the future of energy production and consumption.
What is FERC Order 2222?
FERC Order 2222 was issued in September 2020 and is a significant update to the commission's previous regulations on wholesale electricity markets. The order removes barriers to entry for small-scale generators and provides a framework for the aggregation of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as rooftop solar panels, battery storage, and demand response systems.
Prior to this ruling, DERs were often excluded from wholesale electricity markets due to technical and regulatory barriers. However, FERC Order 2222 requires regional transmission organizations (RTOs) and independent system operators (ISOs) to develop rules that allow DERs to participate in wholesale energy markets. This includes creating a framework for DER aggregators to participate in these markets, which enables them to pool multiple resources together and sell energy as a single unit.
Implications for the Energy Sector

FERC Order 2222 has the potential to significantly impact the energy sector in a number of ways. Firstly, it promotes competition and innovation by allowing small-scale generators to participate in wholesale electricity markets. This opens up new revenue streams for DER owners and encourages the development of new technologies that could increase the efficiency and reliability of the energy grid.
Secondly, FERC Order 2222 could help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing the use of renewable energy sources. By enabling small-scale generators to participate in wholesale electricity markets, the order could increase the deployment of solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy technologies. This would reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and help to meet climate change targets.
Thirdly, FERC Order 2222 could improve the resilience of the energy grid. By allowing DERs to participate in wholesale electricity markets, the order encourages the deployment of distributed energy resources that can provide backup power in the event of a grid outage. This could reduce the likelihood and impact of blackouts and other grid failures. Furthermore, the order promotes energy storage and demand response programs that can help manage electricity supply and demand. Ultimately, FERC Order 2222 could provide additional reliability benefits to consumers through increased grid resilience.
Aggregation of DERs
One of the key components of FERC Order 2222 is the aggregation of distributed energy resources. This allows multiple DERs to be pooled together and sold as a single unit in wholesale electricity markets. Aggregation is particularly important for small-scale generators, as it allows them to overcome the technical and financial barriers that would otherwise prevent them from participating in these markets.
DER aggregation also has a number of other benefits. For example, it allows grid operators to more easily balance supply and demand, which improves the reliability of the energy grid. It also allows DER owners to access new revenue streams, as they can sell excess energy to wholesale markets.
However, DER aggregation also poses some challenges. For example, it requires complex technical systems to manage the flow of energy between multiple sources. It also requires sophisticated financial and legal arrangements to ensure that DER owners are fairly compensated for their contributions to the grid.
Next Steps for FERC Order 2222

FERC Order 2222 is a significant ruling that has the potential to transform the energy sector in the United States. However, there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to fully realize the benefits of this order.
One of the main challenges is developing the technical and financial systems necessary to manage DER aggregation. This will require significant investment in new technologies and infrastructure, as well as coordination between grid operators, DER aggregators, and other stakeholders. There is also a need for greater clarity around the legal and regulatory frameworks that will govern DER aggregation, particularly with regard to issues such as liability and compensation.
Another challenge is ensuring that DER aggregation is accessible to a wide range of stakeholders, including low-income households and communities of color. These groups have historically been excluded from the benefits of renewable energy and distributed energy resources, and it is important to ensure that they are not left behind as the energy sector evolves.
Despite these challenges, there is a great deal of excitement about the potential of FERC Order 2222. Many industry experts believe that this ruling could accelerate the transition to a more decentralized, renewable energy system in the United States. This could have significant benefits for both the environment and the economy, as well as for individual energy consumers.
Q: What is Federal Order 2222?
A: Federal Order 2222 is a landmark decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that aims to remove barriers to entry for small-scale generators and provide a framework for the aggregation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the United States.
Q: What is FERC order 2222 primer?
A: FERC order 2222 primer is a brief overview of the key components of Federal Order 2222, including the requirements for regional transmission organizations (RTOs) and independent system operators (ISOs) to develop rules that allow DERs to participate in wholesale energy markets.
Q: What is FERC Rule 2222?
A: FERC Rule 2222 is another name for Federal Order 2222, which is a significant update to the commission's previous regulations on wholesale electricity markets.
Q: When was FERC Order 2222 passed?
A: FERC Order 2222 was issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in September 2020.
Q: What does Federal Energy Regulatory Commission do?
A: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent regulatory agency that is responsible for overseeing the interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil in the United States. FERC's mission is to ensure that energy markets are fair, transparent, and competitive, and to promote the development of a sustainable and reliable energy system.
Q: What is FERC Order 881?
A: FERC Order 881 is another landmark decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that was issued in 1996. This ruling opened up wholesale electricity markets to non-utility generators and encouraged competition and innovation in the energy sector. FERC Order 881 paved the way for future rulings such as Federal Order 2222.
Conclusion
FERC Order 2222 is a game-changer for distributed energy resource management in the United States. This ruling removes barriers to entry for small-scale generators and provides a framework for the aggregation of distributed energy resources. By enabling DERs to participate in wholesale electricity markets, FERC Order 2222 has the potential to promote competition, increase renewable energy deployment, improve grid resilience, and provide new revenue streams for DER owners.
While there are still challenges to be addressed, the potential benefits of FERC Order 2222 are clear. This ruling could be a major step towards a more decentralized, renewable energy system in the United States, and could help to mitigate the impacts of climate change while promoting economic growth and innovation.
Sources:
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. (2020). Order No. 2222. Retrieved from https://www.ferc.gov/legal/maj-ord-reg/land-docs/order2222-final-rule.pdf
- Union of Concerned Scientists. (2020). FERC Order 2222: Opening Wholesale Markets to Distributed Energy Resources. Retrieved from https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/ferc-order-2222-opening-wholesale-markets-distributed-energy-resources
- Greentech Media. (2020). FERC's 2222 Ruling Could Help DERs Unlock Grid Revenues. Retrieved from https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/fercs-2222-ruling-could-help-ders-unlock-grid-revenues